![]() That, I have always thought, must have been one of the reasons why Koltsov was liquidated once he got back to Moscow. They smiled and seemed to agree on everything. But they appeared to like each other a lot. “I wouldn’t have understood their conversation anyway,” Marina later said. Since Durruti’s French turned out to be at least as good as Koltsov’s, Marina’s services were not needed, and the two men excused her. In fact, she’d been present at the legendary meeting between the Pravda correspondent and Buenaventura Durruti, the Anarchist leader, in mid-August 1936. He would know, because for several months Marina served as Koltsov’s interpreter, translating from Spanish to French. In his Diary of the Spanish Civil War, which was published in Spanish long after Stalin had had his friend liquidated, Koltsov writes that Marina never went anywhere without her heavy, antiquated rifle. As it turns out, Marina makes an appearance in the diary of Mikhail Koltsov, the well-known Soviet correspondent who covered the war for Pravda and who was considered one of Stalin’s confidants. Other sources also shed doubt on Marina’s insistence that she did not participate in the fighting. Marina at the front in Bujalaroz with Koltsov, 1936. It turned out there still was a bullet in the chamber-a classic mistake.” When she was showing it off to a girlfriend at the Plaça de Catalunya, smack in the middle of Barcelona, she accidentally fired it. “In the chaos of the first days of fighting, someone had given her a Winchester, just like the ones they used in cowboy movies. “Marina told me she shot a rifle once, by accident,” he writes in his unpublished memoirs. ![]() In the many interviews she gave later in life, she maintained that she’d never joined the armed struggle and that the only time she held a rifle was during the photo session on the hotel roof. The outbreak of the Civil War, in July 1936, found her in Barcelona. Her parents moved back when she was 12, shortly after the proclamation of the Republic in 1931. She grew up speaking French, Catalan, and Spanish. She was born in Toulouse, France, in 1919, because her parents, progressive activists, had fled the Kingdom of Spain around 1910. The girl in the photograph was 17 years old she’d never held a rifle before. The propagandistic power of his image is immediate and irresistible: the fight against fascism, it suggests, exudes beauty, strength, and youth. ![]() The photographer, Hans Guttmann, was a young Jewish refugee from Nazi Germany who published his work under the Spanish pseudonym Juan Guzmán. It was shot in 1936 in Barcelona on the roof of the Hotel Colón, which served as the headquarters of the communist-affiliated United Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC). Photo Juan Guzmánĭozens of book covers feature the picture of this beautiful Spanish woman. It does not store any personal data.Another shot from the 1936 session on the rooftop of Hotel Colón. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". ![]() The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.
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